sTodo-m5paper-client/libraries/M5Unit-ENV/src/unit/unit_SHT30.hpp
2025-06-30 20:47:33 +02:00

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/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 M5Stack Technology CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
/*!
@file unit_SHT30.hpp
@brief SHT30 Unit for M5UnitUnified
*/
#ifndef M5_UNIT_ENV_UNIT_SHT30_HPP
#define M5_UNIT_ENV_UNIT_SHT30_HPP
#include <M5UnitComponent.hpp>
#include <m5_utility/container/circular_buffer.hpp>
#include <limits> // NaN
namespace m5 {
namespace unit {
namespace sht30 {
/*!
@enum Repeatability
@brief Repeatability accuracy level
*/
enum class Repeatability : uint8_t {
High, //!< @brief High repeatability
Medium, //!< @brief Medium repeatability
Low //!< @brief Low repeatability
};
/*!
@enum MPS
@brief Measuring frequency
*/
enum class MPS : uint8_t {
Half, //!< @brief 0.5 measurement per second
One, //!< @brief 1 measurement per second
Two, //!< @brief 2 measurement per second
Four, //!< @brief 4 measurement per second
Ten, //!< @brief 10 measurement per second
};
/*!
@struct Status
@brief Accessor for Status
@note The order of the bit fields cannot be controlled, so bitwise
operations are used to obtain each value.
@note Items marked with (*) are subjects to clear status
*/
struct Status {
//! @brief Alert pending status (*)
inline bool alertPending() const
{
return value & (1U << 15);
}
//! @brief Heater status
inline bool heater() const
{
return value & (1U << 13);
}
//! @brief RH tracking alert (*)
inline bool trackingAlertRH() const
{
return value & (1U << 11);
}
//! @brief Tracking alert (*)
inline bool trackingAlert() const
{
return value & (1U << 10);
}
//! @brief System reset detected (*)
inline bool reset() const
{
return value & (1U << 4);
}
//! @brief Command staus
inline bool command() const
{
return value & (1U << 1);
}
//! @brief Write data checksum status
inline bool checksum() const
{
return value & (1U << 0);
}
uint16_t value{};
};
/*!
@struct Data
@brief Measurement data group
*/
struct Data {
std::array<uint8_t, 6> raw{}; //!< RAW data
//! temperature (Celsius)
inline float temperature() const
{
return celsius();
}
float celsius() const; //!< temperature (Celsius)
float fahrenheit() const; //!< temperature (Fahrenheit)
float humidity() const; //!< humidity (RH)
};
} // namespace sht30
/*!
@class UnitSHT30
@brief Temperature and humidity, sensor unit
*/
class UnitSHT30 : public Component, public PeriodicMeasurementAdapter<UnitSHT30, sht30::Data> {
M5_UNIT_COMPONENT_HPP_BUILDER(UnitSHT30, 0x44);
public:
/*!
@struct config_t
@brief Settings for begin
*/
struct config_t {
//! Start periodic measurement on begin?
bool start_periodic{true};
//! Measuring frequency if start on begin
sht30::MPS mps{sht30::MPS::One};
//! Repeatability accuracy level if start on begin
sht30::Repeatability repeatability{sht30::Repeatability::High};
//! start heater on begin?
bool start_heater{false};
};
explicit UnitSHT30(const uint8_t addr = DEFAULT_ADDRESS)
: Component(addr), _data{new m5::container::CircularBuffer<sht30::Data>(1)}
{
auto ccfg = component_config();
ccfg.clock = 400 * 1000U;
component_config(ccfg);
}
virtual ~UnitSHT30()
{
}
virtual bool begin() override;
virtual void update(const bool force = false) override;
///@name Settings for begin
///@{
/*! @brief Gets the configration */
inline config_t config()
{
return _cfg;
}
//! @brief Set the configration
inline void config(const config_t& cfg)
{
_cfg = cfg;
}
///@}
///@name Measurement data by periodic
///@{
//! @brief Oldest measured temperature (Celsius)
inline float temperature() const
{
return !empty() ? oldest().temperature() : std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
}
//! @brief Oldest measured temperature (Celsius)
inline float celsius() const
{
return !empty() ? oldest().celsius() : std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
}
//! @brief Oldest measured temperature (Fahrenheit)
inline float fahrenheit() const
{
return !empty() ? oldest().fahrenheit() : std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
}
//! @brief Oldest measured humidity (RH)
inline float humidity() const
{
return !empty() ? oldest().humidity() : std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
}
///@}
///@name Periodic measurement
///@{
/*!
@brief Start periodic measurement
@param mps Measuring frequency
@param rep Repeatability accuracy level
@return True if successful
*/
inline bool startPeriodicMeasurement(const sht30::MPS mps, const sht30::Repeatability rep)
{
return PeriodicMeasurementAdapter<UnitSHT30, sht30::Data>::startPeriodicMeasurement(mps, rep);
}
/*!
@brief Stop periodic measurement
@return True if successful
*/
inline bool stopPeriodicMeasurement()
{
return PeriodicMeasurementAdapter<UnitSHT30, sht30::Data>::stopPeriodicMeasurement();
}
///@}
///@name Single shot measurement
///@{
/*!
@brief Measurement single shot
@param[out] data Measuerd data
@param rep Repeatability accuracy level
@param stretch Enable clock stretching if true
@return True if successful
@warning During periodic detection runs, an error is returned
@warning After sending a command to the sensor a minimal waiting time of 1ms is needed before another command can
be received by the sensor
*/
bool measureSingleshot(sht30::Data& d, const sht30::Repeatability rep = sht30::Repeatability::High,
const bool stretch = true);
///@}
/*!
@brief Write the mode to ART
@details After issuing the ART command the sensor will start acquiring data with a frequency of 4Hz
@return True if successful
@warning Only available during periodic measurements
*/
bool writeModeAccelerateResponseTime();
///@name Reset
///@{
/*!
@brief Soft reset
@details The sensor to reset its system controller and reloads calibration
data from the memory.
@return True if successful
@warning During periodic detection runs, an error is returned
*/
bool softReset();
/*!
@brief General reset
@details Reset using I2C general call
@return True if successful
@warning This is a reset by General command, the command is also sent to all devices with I2C connections
*/
bool generalReset();
///@}
///@name Heater
///@{
/*!
@brief Start heater
@return True if successful
*/
bool startHeater();
/*!
@brief Stop heater
@return True if successful
*/
bool stopHeater();
///@}
///@name Status
///@{
/*!
@brief Read status
@param[out] s Status
@return True if successful
*/
bool readStatus(sht30::Status& s);
/*!
@brief Clear status
@sa sht30::Status
@return True if successful
*/
bool clearStatus();
///@}
///@name Serial number
///@{
/*!
@brief Read the serial number value
@param[out] serialNumber serial number value
@return True if successful
@note The serial number is 32 bit
@warning During periodic detection runs, an error is returned
*/
bool readSerialNumber(uint32_t& serialNumber);
/*!
@brief Read the serial number string
@param[out] serialNumber Output buffer
@return True if successful
@warning serialNumber must be at least 9 bytes
@warning During periodic detection runs, an error is returned
*/
bool readSerialNumber(char* serialNumber);
///@}
protected:
bool start_periodic_measurement(const sht30::MPS mps, const sht30::Repeatability rep);
bool stop_periodic_measurement();
bool read_measurement(sht30::Data& d);
M5_UNIT_COMPONENT_PERIODIC_MEASUREMENT_ADAPTER_HPP_BUILDER(UnitSHT30, sht30::Data);
protected:
std::unique_ptr<m5::container::CircularBuffer<sht30::Data>> _data{};
config_t _cfg{};
};
///@cond
namespace sht30 {
namespace command {
// Measurement Commands for Single Shot Data Acquisition Mode
constexpr uint16_t SINGLE_SHOT_ENABLE_STRETCH_HIGH{0x2C06};
constexpr uint16_t SINGLE_SHOT_ENABLE_STRETCH_MEDIUM{0x2C0D};
constexpr uint16_t SINGLE_SHOT_ENABLE_STRETCH_LOW{0x2C10};
constexpr uint16_t SINGLE_SHOT_DISABLE_STRETCH_HIGH{0x2400};
constexpr uint16_t SINGLE_SHOT_DISABLE_STRETCH_MEDIUM{0x240B};
constexpr uint16_t SINGLE_SHOT_DISABLE_STRETCH_LOW{0x2416};
// Measurement Commands for Periodic Data Acquisition Mode
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_HALF_HIGH{0x2032};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_HALF_MEDIUM{0x2024};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_HALF_LOW{0x202f};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_1_HIGH{0x2130};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_1_MEDIUM{0x2126};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_1_LOW{0x212D};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_2_HIGH{0x2236};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_2_MEDIUM{0x2220};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_2_LOW{0x222B};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_4_HIGH{0x2334};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_4_MEDIUM{0x2322};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_4_LOW{0x2329};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_10_HIGH{0x2737};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_10_MEDIUM{0x2721};
constexpr uint16_t START_PERIODIC_MPS_10_LOW{0x272A};
constexpr uint16_t STOP_PERIODIC_MEASUREMENT{0x3093};
constexpr uint16_t ACCELERATED_RESPONSE_TIME{0x2B32};
constexpr uint16_t READ_MEASUREMENT{0xE000};
// Reset
constexpr uint16_t SOFT_RESET{0x30A2};
// Heater
constexpr uint16_t START_HEATER{0x306D};
constexpr uint16_t STOP_HEATER{0x3066};
// Status
constexpr uint16_t READ_STATUS{0xF32D};
constexpr uint16_t CLEAR_STATUS{0x3041};
// Serial
constexpr uint16_t GET_SERIAL_NUMBER_ENABLE_STRETCH{0x3780};
constexpr uint16_t GET_SERIAL_NUMBER_DISABLE_STRETCH{0x3682};
} // namespace command
} // namespace sht30
///@endcond
} // namespace unit
} // namespace m5
#endif